TERMINOLOGY
Neurodiversity is an umbrella term used to describe the many ways in which human neurology and behavioural traits vary from person to person. Therefore, the entire human race is neurodiverse.
Neurodivergence is a term used to describe human brain function and behaviour traits that deviate from the perceived norm, although the existence of a true norm in this context has been strongly debated in recent times (see the neurodiversity paradigm).
A neurodivergent diagnosis can be made when an individual's brain function and behaviour traits noticeably and significantly differ from the perceived norm, and when they have the means and access to an assessment. Thus, many people fall through the cracks.
Whilst diagnoses can provide individuals with a better understanding of themselves and the opportunity to seek additional help and support, fostering greater awareness of neurodiversity and adopting neuroinclusive practices as the standard will greatly enhance the experiences of neurodivergent individuals whether diagnosed or not.
The bonus: Practices that help neurodivergent individuals thrive, tend to help everyone thrive! It’s a win - win all round!!!
What Causes Neurodivergence?
According to the neurodiversity paradigm, neurodivergence is natural and necessary to human evolution.
Several factors can influence the manifestation of neurodivergent characteristics within an individual. While genetic factors often play a role, passing neurodivergent traits through generations, other influences such as upbringing, environment, and experiences of trauma can also contribute.
Common Misconceptions
"How do I ask questions?"
Those who work with or support neurodivergent individuals often want to learn more - they want to engage and they want to ask questions, but they're afraid of 'getting it wrong'.
Well, let us reassure you - it's always better to ask a well intentioned but potentially awkward question, than to avoid discomfort and the risk of offending!
The former might be uncomfortable in the moment, but the latter will inevitably lead to greater discomfort and miscommunication down the line!